Meanwhile culling operations have been completed in both the affected districts of Kerala and post-operational surveillance programme guidelines have been issued to the state. These scarp faces are characterised by thin soil (regolith) cover modified heavily by anthropogenic activity. Through this column I shall share some of the interesting facts, and a few unknown facts about 14 districts of Kerala. Losses to telephone communications, networked systems and electrical equipment are also very high. 13. Eastern Kerala consists of land encroached upon by the Western Ghats; the region thus includes high mountains, gorges, and deep-cut valleys. Also these districts show a higher density of population. In fact Malayalam calendar, also known as Kollavarsham or Kollam era was started here. Kerala’s first amusement park, Fantasy Park was established here. 3. Nearly 2.5 lakh candidates, more than half of them rebels and non-serious candidates, will be vying to get elected to 395 local bodies in the five south and south-eastern districts of Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Pathanamthitta, Alappuzha and Idukki. Anamudi – The highest peak of south India. The increase in population and subsequent expansion in irrigated agriculture, and industrial growth necessitated the exploitation of more water resources. It’s the highest peak of south India. 11. Kannur – In the ancient Greek work – ‘Periplus of the Erythraean Sea’ written in 1st AD, it’s mentioned about Kannur as ‘Naura’. Kerala (38,863 km2; 1.18% of India's landmass) is situated between the Arabian Sea to the west and the Western Ghats to the east. It owns centuries-old tradition in the trade of spices with many foreign nations. The only police museum of the state is located in Kollam, and it’s named after Sardar Vallabhai Patel. [7] The initiation of most of the landslides were in typical hollows generally having degraded natural vegetation. Functionally the district administration is carried on through the various Departments of the State Government each of which has an office of it… The human interventions contributing to flood problems are predominantly in the form of reclamation of wetlands and water bodies, change in landuse pattern, construction of dense networks of roads, establishment of more and more settlements, deforestation in the upper catchments etc. For the same reason, this district is also known as ‘Sapta Bhasha Sangama Bhoomi’ or ‘Land of union of 7 languages’. Meanwhile, its extreme eastern fringes experience a drier tropical wet and dry climate. The water scarcity in summer is mainly reflected in dry rivers and lowering of water table. Kasragod is also known for several historic forts, deeply linked with Kerala history. The Western Ghats is also responsible for the high and steady rainfall in Kerala. Manorama Online 47'.40" N and east longitudes 74°.27'.47" E and 77°.37'.12" E.[2] Kerala's climate is mainly wet and maritime tropical,[3] heavily influenced by the seasonal heavy rains brought up by the monsoon. [4], Kerala is a place of high lightning incidence compared to most of the other parts in India because of its weather patterns and the location of the Western Ghats. Since the State has more of perennial plantation crops compared to other places of India, the effect of a drought year in Kerala continues to be felt for several more years after it has occurred. Vadakkunnatha Siva temple – Included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. ‘Kettuvallam’ (a type of boat) is the cultural symbol of Alappuzha. First radio station and television transmission station of the state were also started here. All except 1 of the 14 districts in the state are prone to landslides. Hope you enjoy my writings. People speak Hindustani, Tulu, Urdu, Kannada, Konkani and Byari, thus giving a mix up of cultures. Continuous occurrence of high intensity rainfall for a few days is the primary factor contributing to the extreme floods in the State. All Rights Reserved. With a height of 8841 feet (2,695 metres), Anamudi is the highest peak in India outside Himalayas.Anamudi is located in Idukki district in Kerala. Majority of mass movements have occurred in hill slopes >20° along the Western Ghats scarps, the only exception being the coastal cliffs. Most of the districts in Kerala has the same name as the important town or city in the district. Onmanorama. Kerala’s single Malayalam university – Thunjath Ezhuthacchan Malayalam University is situated in Thirur of Malappuram. The district also owns Kerala’s single lake temple, Anantapura Lake Temple, which is believed to be the original seat of famous Padmanabha Swamy temple, Thiruvananthapuram. There are 44 rivers in Kerala, all but three originating in the Western Ghats. As this tsunami is believed to be first of its kind to have significantly affected the Kerala coast, the post-tsunami field investigations and measurements would give valuable information on various changes brought by the tsunami. The land of Anantha is also known as the city of 70 hills. There is one mirror temple for Jains with interior walls fully decorated by mirrors – Glass temple of Koottamunda. Ernakulam district is bestowed with all the geographical factors which help the development of industries and it is in the forefront of all other districts in Kerala in the field of industry. in the Western Ghats is vulnerable and Asia’s largest naval academy – Ezhimala Naval Academy is located here. You also may want to know about Kottayam since you may touch there en route to other destinations. Padmanabha Swamy temple – World’s richest temple. A study on the incidence of droughts based on the aridity index shows that during the period 1871– 2000, the State of Kerala experienced 66 drought years, out of which, twelve each were moderate and severe droughts. 1. 5. Accidents caused by ground conduction from trees, which is a special feature of Kerala, add to the casualties and loss of property. Forty-one of Kerala's forty-four rivers originate in this region, and the Cauvery River descends from there and drains eastwards into neighboring states. Jose AI, Paulose S, Prameela P & Bonny BP (eds), 2002, Package of Practices Recommendations: Crops, Kerala Agricultural University, Chacko T & Renuka G, 2002, Temperature mapping, thermal diffusivity and subsoil heat flux at Kariavattom of Kerala, Proc Indian Acad Sci (Earth Planet Sci), Yesodharan EP, Kokkal K & Harinarayanan P (eds), 2007, State of Environment Report of Kerala 2007 – Volume II: Natural Hazards, Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment, Government of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, India, Kuriakose SL, Sankar G & Muraleedharan C, 2009a, History of landslide susceptibility and a chorology of landslide prone areas in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India, Environmental Geology, 57(7), 1153–1568, Kuriakose SL, Jetten VG, van Westen CJ, Sankar G & van Beek LPH, 2008, Pore Water Pressure as a Trigger of Shallow Landslides in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India: Some Preliminary Observations from an Experimental Catchment, Physical Geography 29(4) 374–386. 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