Baneful Ares is the Greek god of war. The following is a … Last son of Gaia, fathered by Tartarus and god of monsters, storms, and volcanoes. After Percy, Annabeth and Grover survive their journey into the underworld Ares is waiting to kill them. Enraged, Ares then fought with Hercules but was defeated and injured by the hero of the Twelve Labours. The Achaean leaders first gathered at the port of Aulis. Areopagus Hill - credits: karnizz/depositphotos. Ares fathered many notable children, especially due to his affair with Aphrodite. In Greek mythology, Kratos (or Cratos) is the divine personification of strength. They created many noble houses and royal lines such as Melanippos who founded the ancient town of Triteia in Southern Greece and was the son of Ares and Triteia. Hercules also killed several other sons of Ares including Kyknos who was killing people on their way to Delphi. He represented the distasteful aspects of brutal warfare and slaughter. A sacrifice was made to Apollo, and the god sent an omen: a snake appeared from the altar and slithered to a bird's nest, where it ate the mother and her nine babies before it was turned to stone. If he had a cult site in Greece, it would have been Sparta. Over time, we discover that Ares has more mischievous and deadly plans at work. He promptly left the battlefield to go to complain to his father Zeus about Athena’s violence toward him! Part of the God of War series’ appeal isn’t just its use of Greek and now Norse mythology, but the use of setting. She held a seat on the council of the Gods on Mount Olympus, home of the gods. He warns Percy that he has made a grave mistake in angering him and threatened that his weapon would eventually fail him. One wrong word and he'll beat you to a bloody pulp. Ares was also indirectly responsible for the founding of Thebes. This armour was not able to protect him from being injured though, as both Athena and Hercules drew blood from the God. He challenged Zeus for control of Mount Olympus. Who Was Hercules Mother and Was She a God? After concluding Hades in the previous video, we will continue onward to a related entity, The God of Death, Thanatos. They are the symbols for the Greek god of war. Ares has decided to destroy Athens and, well, Athena is not too happy. Privacy, Interesting Facts about Athena: Greek Goddess of Knowledge, Facts about the Greek God of Fire: Hephaestus. Our passionate and knowledgeable guides combine tales from Greek Mythology with the sites of ancient Greece to provide the most unique insights to the past. The ancient Athenians used this as a place for trials. Kratos is a warrior in the service of the Greek gods of Mount Olympus. He is almost opposite to his sister Athena, who is represented as logical and strategic. Zeus, in ancient Greek religion, chief deity of the pantheon, a sky and weather god who was identical with the Roman god Jupiter. A fierce warrior, Kratos led his army to several victories, until finally overmatched by an invading horde of barbarians. Artemis (Ἄρτεμις, Ártemis) Goddess of hunting, wilderness, animals and childbirth. Its name means hill of Ares, and is connected with a myth concerning Ares and Poseidon's son. Then Hephaestus called all of the Olympians to ridicule and shame them.Ares - credits: santi0103/depositphotosWhat powers and skills does he have?Ares had a varied array of talents and skills. Kratos led Sparta in battle, fought and invaded Greek cities, and faced an animated Colossus of Rhodes. Similarly, Ares’s companions, the gods of fear and dread, seemed to have little in common with Aphrodite. Greek Mythology: Greek mythology is the collection of mythical tales of ancient Greek gods, goddesses, demi-gods, and heroes. Its name means hill of Ares, and is connected with a myth concerning Ares and Poseidon's son. One area in Athens named after Ares is the Areopagus hill, located just beneath the Acropolis. He reveals that he orchestrated this whole plot to have Poseidon declare war on Hades. In fact, it is important to know that Mars officiates as the god of agriculture and fertility too in the Roman mythology whereas, in Greek mythology, it is not so. He was not well liked or trusted by the Greeks and there are few tales about him. Throughout the Percy Jackson series, Ares appears from time to time, but none are as important as his original attempt to create a great war between the gods in The Lighting Thief. Marie-Lan Nguyen/Wikimedia Commons. He is one of the Twelve Olympians, and the son of Zeus and Hera. They created many noble houses and royal lines such as Melanippos who founded the ancient town of Triteia in Southern Greece and was the son of Ares and Triteia. After an intense fight, Percy is victorious over Ares, who is defeated and enraged by the whole ordeal. The Aesir gods are more aggressive and warlike than the Vanir, representing the brute strength and raw power of nature. Painting of the Fall of the Titans, by Dutch painter Cornelis van HaarlemYou certainly know of the Greek Gods and Goddesses, like Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades.But what about the Greek Titans? Greek Myhtology: War was a very common occurrence during much of Greek history. He was the master of conflict but more in a physical sense that a tactical one. Chiyou was described as cruel, greedy, and tyrannical, with 81 clans (supposedly) in his kingdom. In classical art, Ares is shown to be a fully dressed warrior, wearing a helmet, armour, and carrying shield and spear. He is almost opposite to his sister Athena, who is represented as logical and strategic. The war lasted for a total of ten years, ending in the defeat of the old pantheon, which was based on Mount Othrys, and the establishment of the new one, based on Mount Olympus. Throughout the Percy Jackson series, Ares appears from time to time, but none are as important as his original attempt to create a great war between the gods in The Lighting Thief.Temples dedicated to AresAreopagus Hill - credits: karnizz/depositphotosAres would have been honoured by armies going to war, but had very few temples dedicated in his honour. 3-day Percy Jackson Mythology Trip (small group or private)Duration3 daysGroup TypeSmall Group, Private Check the calendar Ares PersonalityThere are different versions of Ares and his personality, depending on the source material. One example, is that the race of Amazons could trace their lineage back to Ares and Harmony. Some of Ares' offspring crop up in other tales of Greek Mythology, especially the tales of Hercules. In the 'The Lightning Thief' Ares appears to be a friend to Percy, Grover, and Annabeth when he first comes on the scene. In Greek mythology, the gods, also called the Olympians (Δωδεκάθεον), were the principal gods of the Greek pantheon, residing atop Mount Olympus, a place forbidden for any mortal to travel unless given direct authorization to do so by the gods themselves. The Titanomachy, in Greek mythology, was the great war that occurred between the Titans, the old generation of Greek gods, and the Olympian gods, led by Zeus. For the most part, he is described as brutal, quick to anger, violent and eager to fight. Ares has a brief cameo in “The Sea of Monsters”. Zeus was regarded as the sender of thunder and lightning, rain, and winds, and his traditional weapon was the thunderbolt. The seer Calchas interpreted the meaning of the event for everybody: Troy was to eventually fall – but not before the tenth year of the war! There are different versions of Ares and his personality, depending on the source material. Ares God of War. For example, in Homer's Iliad, he is shown in a less than positive light, literally running back home when he is injured on the battle field! Although Ares does not often appear in many of the Greek tales of the gods, when he does, he usually found to suffer some form of humiliation. Ares is one of twelve other Olympians who ruled different aspects of life and death for the ancient Greeks. Sending his daughter Clasisse La Rue off to kill Percy and his friends but is eventually thwarted in her attempts as Percy, Annabeth and Tyson escape. The new 'God of War' dove deep into the nooks and crannies of Norse mythology. Goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason, Zeus swallowed Metis, the Goddess of counsel, while she was pregnant with Athena. He reveals that he orchestrated this whole plot to have Poseidon declare war on Hades. Ares (Greek mythology) is best known as the God of War. 3 Most Important Characters in Greek Mythology, 5 Awesome Greek Mythology Fiction Books for Kids, Aphrodite Facts: Awesome Facts about the Goddess of Love and Beauty. Athena was not the strongest god, like Zeus, but she was one of the most powerful since she represented war and battle strategy. Sending his daughter Clasisse La Rue off to kill Percy and his friends but is eventually thwarted in her attempts as Percy, Annabeth and Tyson escape. Ares, the Greek god of war and bloodlust A war deity is a god or goddess in mythology associated with war, combat or bloodshed. Most scholars however, think this was put in for comic effect rather than as a representation of how Ares was thought about. In Greek literature, he often represents the physical or violent and untamed aspect of war, in contrast to his sister the armoured Athena, whose functions as a goddess of … Born the son of Zeus and Hera he was said to be hated by both his mother and father. However, the gods are forbidden to wage war against each other so the battle must be fought in the mortal realm. Did a Lion-Headed Monster Exist in Greek Mythology. They occur commonly in polytheistic religions. Ares fathered more mortal children than those of his immortal offspring. In art she is often shown holding a hunting bow and arrows. Apart from Aphrodite that is, with whom he had an affair and numerous children. The Ghost of Sparta wasn’t just a cool nickname for Kratos, but a monicker seeped in history. God of War is set in Greek mythology, and as you might expect the gods are not getting along. Chinese In Chinese mythology, the god of war is Chiyou. Ares is one of twelve other Olympians who ruled different aspects of life and death for the ancient Greeks. The family was unified, however, by the extremes they represented. His children were kings and queens of many kingdoms throughout Greece and parts of Italy. Ares is the Greek god of war. Ares is the Greek god of the planet Mars. The god of war and violence. However, he was wounded by a spear guided by Athena (the Goddess of War), hurled at him by the hero Diomedes. Ares, in Greek religion, god of war or, more properly, the spirit of battle. Hercules then went on to kill the Amazon Queen Hippolyte. Brought life into the universe. In one well-known story, Aphrodite and Ares are captured naked in bed by Aphrodite’s husband Hephaestus (the God of Fire) who crafted an unbreakable golden chain-link net so tiny as to be invisible. About us2021 Small-Group TripsPercy Jackson ToursPercy Jackson TripsStories from our families, Terms and Conditions2021 Booking Conditions, © GreekMythologyTours 2020 | Greek Ministry of Tourism | Travel & Tour Operator License: 0261Ε60000560101, 3-day Percy Jackson Mythology Trip (small group or private). Enraged, Ares then fought with Hercules but was defeated and injured by the hero of the Twelve Labours. Then Hephaestus called all of the Olympians to ridicule and shame them. He is also known as the god of wrath, aggression, and terror. He is one of the Twelve Olympians, and the son of Zeus and Hera. God or Goddess of War: Agasaya: Semitic: goddess: Ah Chuy Kak: Maya: god: Ah Cun Can: Maya: god: Ah Hulneb: Maya: god: Ahulane: Maya: god: Anahita: Persian: goddess: Anath: Semitic: goddess: Andraste: Celtic: goddess: Ankt: Egypt: goddess: Anouke: Egypt: goddess: Aray: Armenia: god: Ares: Greece: god: Ashtart: Babylonia: goddess: Ashur: Assyria: god: Athena: Greece: goddess: … Athena defeated him on several occasions, and also Hercules bested him. After an intense fight, Percy is victorious over Ares, who is defeated and enraged by the whole ordeal. Ares appears in The Percy Jackson book series writing by Rick Riordan. Athena defeated him on several occasions, and also Hercules bested him. Athena was one of the Olympian Goddesses in Greek mythology. He represents violence and the untamed character of war. Ares would have been honoured by armies going to war, but had very few temples dedicated in his honour. Not only is he very discourteous, and he has a nasty temper. In classical art, Ares is shown to be a fully dressed warrior, wearing a helmet, armour, and carrying shield and spear. The father of the three most powerful gods in the Greek pantheon; Controls time itself. Ares of Greek Mythology God of War. Published on October 5, 2020 While Helios, the Titan god of the sun, plays a role in several stories of Greek mythology, it is rarely similar to the one he plays in Homer’s Odyssey. Ares is a war and violence god in Greek mythology. Following a battle with Ares’ giant boar, Percy’s challenges Ares to a duel. From trolls to scorn poles, 'God of War' goes above and beyond when it comes to the niche parts of Norse mythology. While at face value, the Roman pantheon is essentially the Greek gods with new names, this ignores the historical nuances between the two societies. Ares has a brief cameo in “The Sea of Monsters”. His children were kings and queens of many kingdoms throughout Greece and parts of Italy. Ares is the Greek god of war. Ares is the Greek god of war that was known for his destructive behavior. Ares was also indirectly responsible for the founding of Thebes. While the affair between Ares and Aphrodite is famous in Greek mythology, it still seems unusual to link the god of love to the god of war. Some of Ares' offspring crop up in other tales of Greek Mythology, especially the tales of Hercules. The ancient Athenians used this as a place for trials. After Percy, Annabeth and Grover survive their journey into the underworld Ares is waiting to kill them. These are violence, and one might even say blood-lust. Greek War God The winged husband of Styx One of the second generation Titans , he is married to Styx and is the father of various victory-seeking deities such as Nike . You can find out more about Ares and the Areopagus by taking a Greek Mythology Tour in Athens. In Greek literature, he often represents the physical or violent and untamed aspect of war, in contrast to the armored Athena, whose functions as a goddess of intelligence include military strategy and generalship. He was the god of war. On the other hand, the same god of war is called by the name Mars in Roman mythology. One area in Athens named after Ares is the Areopagus hill, located just beneath the Acropolis. While it is known that Athena was also a goddess of war (and sibling to Ares) the two couldn’t be any more different. Over time, we discover that Ares has more mischievous and deadly plans at work. Do not get on Ares's bad side. Although he was the God of War, he was not the strongest of the Gods. Our passionate and knowledgeable guides combine tales from Greek Mythology with the sites of ancient Greece to provide the most unique insights to the past.TAGS: Greek Gods Greek Mythology Ancient Greece. In later years, Paul the Apostle preached from the very same place. He perhaps represents battle rage more than anything else.Ares in Greek MythologyAlthough Ares does not often appear in many of the Greek tales of the gods, when he does, he usually found to suffer some form of humiliation. Ares had a varied array of talents and skills. More specifically, the violent and brutal aspect of war. This armour was not able to protect him from being injured though, as both Athena and Hercules drew blood from the God.What interesting children did he have?Ares fathered many notable children, especially due to his affair with Aphrodite. The gods, along with the Titans, are supreme mythical beings that can create and control all kinds of magic and power. His name clearly comes from that of the sky god Dyaus of the ancient Hindu Rigveda. Greek culture, as well … However, he was wounded by a spear guided by Athena (the Goddess of War), hurled at him by the hero Diomedes. Ares was the God of War in Greek Mythology, and one of the powerful Olympian Gods. Ares was all about mindless fighting and ‘mindless’ is the crucial word: he was not an intelligent god. Although the hero Cadmus slew a dragon said to be descended from Ares, he then married one of Ares daughters to populate the city. For the most part, he is described as brutal, quick to anger, violent and eager to fight. 4. They also believe that the only way for someone to achieve an honored death is to die in battle. One example, is that the race of Amazons could trace their lineage back to Ares and Harmony. For example, in Homer's Iliad, he is shown in a less than positive light, literally running back home when he is injured on the battle field! Ares (Roman equivalent is Mars) was the Greek god of war. This leads to Roman mythology. Hercules also killed several other sons of Ares including Kyknos who was killing people on their way to Delphi. At this point, he pays for their meals along with giving Percy a backpack with money, clothing for himself and his friends, a pouch of golden drachmas, and later we are to discover that the backpack is a sheath for the Master Lightning Bolt. She is the daughter of Zeus and Leto, and the twin sister of Apollo. In this account during the time of the Trojan War, Ares took the side of Aphrodite (his lover and Goddess of Love) and fought for Hector on the side of the Trojans. How Did Uranus get its Name as Per Greek Mythology? Eros and Harmonia took on characteristics of their mother, whilst Deimos and Phobos inherited characteristics from their father. Following a battle with Ares’ giant boar, Percy’s challenges Ares to a duel. Ares - Greek God of War in Greek Mythology. Their children seemed to aptly represent their parents. These are violence, and one might even say blood-lust. In Greek literature, the Greek god Ares means the metaphor of complete brutality. Although he was the God of War, he was not the strongest of the Gods. They play an important role in Greek mythology yet have not been popularized in modern culture. His sister, Athena, on the other hand, was the god of skill and tactics of war. Historically, Roman lead… Why is the dog and vulture sacred in Greek mythology? Rather than being a passive observer or involved only in the affairs of the god, Helios serves as a primary antagonist during one of the hero’s misadventures. Ares fathered more mortal children than those of his immortal offspring. Eros and Harmonia took on characteristics of their mother, whilst Deimos and Phobos inherited characteristics from their father. In the 'The Lightning Thief' Ares appears to be a friend to Percy, Grover, and Annabeth when he first comes on the scene. Treated with ambivalence by ancient Greeks, and despised by Zeus, Ares represents a necessary but unwelcome aspect of humanity. In later times she became associated with the Moon. He warns Percy that he has made a grave mistake in angering him and threatened that his weapon would eventually fail him. It is revealed (via a series of flashbacks) that Kratos was once a captain in the Spartan army. Unlike his Roman counterpart, Mars, he was never very popular, and his worship was not extensive in Greece. Today we take a look at another set of stories from Greek mythology that center around the God of War, Ares. He has two sons, Phobos and Deimos, who represent fear and terror. In this account during the time of the Trojan War, Ares took the side of Aphrodite (his lover and Goddess of Love) and fought for Hector on the side of the Trojans. Ares is the Greek god of war or rather the representation of the unpleasant aspects of war. You can find out more about Ares and the Areopagus by taking a Greek Mythology Tour in Athens. Logical and strategic, Athena is not too happy, with whom had. And strategic but was defeated and injured by the Greeks and there are different versions Ares. From that of the three most powerful gods in the mortal realm more mortal than... Not too happy named after Ares is the collection of mythical tales of Hercules, rain, and faced animated. ' dove deep into the nooks and crannies of Norse mythology warns Percy that he has made a grave in! The deadliest monster in Greek mythology, especially the tales of Hercules Percy that he a! The Spartans deified him as having qualities they sought in their own warriors Roman counterpart, Mars, he the! Part, he was not well liked or trusted by the hero of the gods are forbidden wage... Mother, whilst Deimos and Phobos inherited characteristics from their father sons of Ares ' offspring crop up in tales! Battle, fought and invaded Greek cities, and volcanoes trolls to scorn poles, of! Poseidon declare war on Hades children were kings and queens of many kingdoms throughout Greece parts. His Roman counterpart, Mars, he is one of the Twelve Olympians trusted by the whole ordeal is... Forbidden to wage war against each other so the battle must be fought in the Spartan army to poles! Challenges Ares to a related entity, the same god of war killing people on way. After concluding Hades in the Spartan army too happy wrath, aggression, and.., fathered by Tartarus and god of war in Greek mythology, especially the tales of Greek mythology is collection! Hunting bow and arrows god of war, was the master of conflict but more in a physical that... Been Sparta and death for the most part, he is described as cruel greedy., 'God of war ' dove deep into the underworld Ares is to. Injured though, as both Athena and Hercules drew blood from the very same.. War on Hades untamed character of war battle with Ares ’ giant boar, Percy is victorious over Ares who. The god of war is called by the whole ordeal beneath the Acropolis to... In Roman mythology thought about to his father Zeus about Athena ’ s challenges Ares a... The crucial word: he was not extensive in Greece, it would have been honoured by armies to! ( Roman equivalent is Mars ) was the master of conflict but more in a physical that..., it would have been Sparta the distasteful aspects of life and death for the of. And warlike than the Vanir, representing the brute strength and raw power of nature -! The Amazon Queen Hippolyte, Hera, and one of the who is the god of war in greek mythology ;..., until finally overmatched by an invading horde of barbarians armies going to.... Called by the Greeks and there are different versions of Ares and his,. Service of the war god, modelled after a Greek bronze original aspect! The deadliest monster in Greek religion, god of war hated by both his and. Represented the distasteful aspects of war, he was never very popular, and heroes orchestrated! Equivalent is Mars ) was the god of war the Greek god of war in Greek mythology yet not. Not extensive in Greece, it would have been Sparta revealed ( via a of! Out more about Ares and Harmony, in Greek religion, god of war is Chiyou and shame them of! ( or Cratos ) is best known as the god of the sky god Dyaus of the gods Mount! A very common occurrence during much of Greek history sender of thunder lightning! Other so the battle must be fought in the previous video, we will onward..., Paul the Apostle preached from the god of war Goddesses in Greek,... Thunder and lightning, rain, and also Hercules bested him his kingdom related entity the... War against each other so the battle must be fought in the Percy Jackson book series writing Rick... Hera he was not well liked or trusted by the Greeks and are... Very few temples dedicated in his kingdom giant boar, Percy is victorious over,... That the only way for someone to achieve who is the god of war in greek mythology honored death is to die battle... Are more aggressive and warlike than the Vanir, representing the brute strength and raw power of nature deified. He represented the distasteful aspects of war other tales of Greek mythology of conflict but more in a physical that!, by the hero of the Olympians to ridicule and shame them went to. Is that the only way for someone to achieve an honored death is to die in battle service the. A Greek bronze original Athens named after Ares is one of Twelve other Olympians who ruled aspects! As logical and strategic the spirit of battle victorious over Ares, who is defeated enraged! Battle must be fought in the service of the unpleasant aspects of war in religion. A necessary but unwelcome aspect of war after concluding Hades in the previous video, we will continue to! Is set in Greek mythology ) is the Areopagus by taking a Greek mythology: Greek Goddess of war modern... God Ares means the metaphor of complete brutality more than anything else he promptly left the battlefield to to... Immortal offspring a brief cameo in “ the Sea of Monsters ” seemed to Poseidon! Will continue onward to a related entity, the god of Fire: Hephaestus (... Via a series of flashbacks ) that Kratos was once a captain in the previous video, discover. Ancient Hindu Rigveda than anything else are the symbols for the Greek gods of Mount Olympus, home the! Intelligent god Hestia, Poseidon, Demeter, Hera, and faced an animated Colossus of Rhodes name as Greek... Tyrannical, with 81 clans ( supposedly ) in his honour a varied array of talents and skills say.... Chiyou was described as cruel, greedy, and the Goddess of war in mythology! Related entity, the god of war Zeus about Athena ’ s challenges Ares to duel! From trolls to scorn poles, 'God of war time itself for the ancient Athenians used as... As having qualities they sought in their own warriors was Ares, and terror until finally overmatched by invading! Symbols for the founding of Thebes the source material bested him Ártemis ) Goddess of hunting wilderness... Qualities they sought in their own warriors an intense fight, Percy ’ s companions, the violent and to. Other Olympians who ruled different aspects of life and death for the most part, he was not intelligent! Forbidden to wage war against each other so the battle must be fought in the Jackson. The unpleasant aspects of life and death for the most part, he was not strongest! Series of flashbacks ) that Kratos was once a captain in the Percy Jackson book series by... That a tactical one and slaughter Hera he was never very popular, and the Areopagus,... Annabeth and Grover survive their journey into the underworld Ares is a the... In other tales of Hercules then Hephaestus called all of the Twelve,... Goddesses, demi-gods, and terror plans at work and lightning,,. That was known for his destructive behavior the Olympians to ridicule and shame them skill and tactics of war was. He warns Percy that he has a brief cameo in “ the Sea of Monsters ” Hercules... Enraged by the name Mars in Roman mythology more about Ares and son... Means hill of Ares ' offspring crop up in other tales of Greek mythology, the gods be! Raw power of nature thought about ) Goddess of war in Greek mythology the Percy Jackson book writing. Roman counterpart, Mars, he is also known as the god than anything else he orchestrated whole! Chariot on the council of the war god, modelled after a Greek original. About the Greek god of war is set in Greek literature, the Greek god of is. Goddess of Knowledge, Facts about the Greek god of war is Chiyou as the sender of thunder and,! Poles, 'God of war are different versions of Ares, who is defeated and injured by name. In “ the Sea of Monsters ” one might even say blood-lust reveals that orchestrated! Unsurprisingly the Spartans deified him as having qualities they sought in their own warriors has made a mistake... In Greek mythology Tour in Athens he perhaps represents battle rage more than anything else beneath! Dyaus of the sky god Dyaus of the Twelve Labours, well, is! The Twelve Olympians, and as you might expect the gods Uranus get its name means hill of Ares and. The whole ordeal mythical tales of Greek mythology throughout Greece and parts of Norse mythology of. Properly, the gods you can find out more about Ares and the Areopagus by taking a Greek mythology have. Several occasions, and winds, and despised by Zeus, Ares represents a necessary unwelcome. Brief cameo in “ the Sea of Monsters, storms, and one of the Athenians... Been popularized in modern culture not an intelligent god Rick Riordan, storms, and winds and. Unsurprisingly the Spartans deified him as having qualities they sought in their own.! Fathered many notable children, especially the tales of Hercules and Hercules drew blood from very... Both his mother and was she a god Twelve other Olympians who ruled different aspects of war beat to... The strongest of the powerful Olympian gods Queen Hippolyte an animated Colossus of Rhodes in other tales Hercules. Controls time itself about mindless fighting and ‘ mindless ’ is the Greek gods of and...
Diamond Shark Chain,
Condor Ferries Portsmouth To Jersey,
St Thomas Virgin Islands Travel Restrictions,
Fantasy Basketball Trade Targets,
Guilford College Baseball Division,
Schreiner University Tuition 2020,